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DTC P0451:00 [PCM (SKYACTIV-G)]

DTC P0451:00 [PCM (SKYACTIV-G)]

SM2334436


id0102t4300700

Note
• To determine the malfunctioning part, proceed with the diagnostics from “Function Inspection Using M-MDS”.



Details On DTCs

Description

Fuel tank pressure sensor: sensor characteristic malfunction

Detection condition
Determination conditions
• The fuel tank pressure sensor input voltage is the threshold or more.
Preconditions
• Battery voltage: above 8 V *1
• Period ignition is switched off before engine starts: 120 min or more
• Purge solenoid valve not operating
• The following DTCs are not detected:
― Purge solenoid valve: P0443:00
― Evaporative passage blockage: P1450:00
*1: Standard can be verified by displaying PIDs using M-MDS
Malfunction determination period
• During one drive cycle
Drive cycle
• 2
Self test type
• CMDTC self test
Sensor used
• Fuel tank pressure sensor
Fail-safe function
• Not applicable
Vehicle status when DTCs are output
• Not applicable
Possible cause
• Fuel tank pressure sensor connector or terminals malfunction
• PCM connector or terminals malfunction
• Fuel tank pressure sensor malfunction
• Charcoal canister main malfunction
• Charcoal canister sub malfunction
• CV solenoid valve malfunction
• Evaporative hose malfunction
• PCM malfunction



System Wiring Diagram

• Not applicable



Function Explanation (DTC Detection Outline)

• The PCM detects the pressure of the fuel tank based on the fuel tank pressure sensor signal. The PCM determines a fuel tank pressure sensor signal error based on the condition in which the fuel tank pressure sensor voltage continues to be the specified value or more, and stores a DTC.

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Repeatability Verification Procedure

1. Switch the ignition off.
2. Leave the vehicle for 2 hours or more.
3. Start the engine and leave it idling for 1 min.



PID Item/Simulation Item Used In Diagnosis

PID/DATA monitor item table

PIDs

Reference

AMB_AIR_TEMP
FTP



Function Inspection Using M-MDS

Step

Inspection

Results

Action

1
PURPOSE: VERIFY RELATED REPAIR INFORMATION OR SERVICE INFORMATION AVAILABILITY
• Verify related Service Bulletins, on-line repair information, or Service Information availability.
• Is any related Information available?
Yes
Perform repair or diagnosis according to the available information.
• If the vehicle is not repaired, go to the next step.
No
Go to the next step.
2
PURPOSE: RECORD VEHICLE STATUS WHEN DTC WAS DETECTED TO UTILIZE WITH REPEATABILITY VERIFICATION
• Record the freeze frame data/snapshot data.

Note
• Recording can be facilitated using the screen capture function of the PC.
Go to the next step.
3
PURPOSE: VERIFY IF FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR HAS MALFUNCTION
• Perform the DTC inspection for the PCM. (See DTC INSPECTION.)
• Are any of the following DTCs displayed?
― P0452:00
― P0453:00
― P0454:00
Yes
The possibility of a fuel tank pressure sensor malfunction is high.
• Repair the malfunctioning location according to the applicable DTC troubleshooting. (See DTC P0452:00 [PCM (SKYACTIV-G)].) (See DTC P0453:00 [PCM (SKYACTIV-G)].) (See DTC P0454:00 [PCM (SKYACTIV-G)].)
No
Go to the next step.
4
PURPOSE: INSPECTION OF CLOGGING BETWEEN FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR AND FUEL TANK
• Perform the DTC inspection for the PCM. (See DTC INSPECTION.)
• Are any of the following DTCs displayed?
― P144A:00
Yes
The possibility of clogging between fuel tank pressure sensor and fuel tank is high.
• Repair the malfunctioning location according to the applicable DTC troubleshooting. (See DTC P144A:00 [PCM (SKYACTIV-G)].)
No
Go to the next step.
5
PURPOSE: VERIFY IF CV SOLENOID VALVE HAS MALFUNCTION
• Perform the DTC inspection for the PCM. (See DTC INSPECTION.)
• Are any of the following DTCs displayed?
― P0446:00
Yes
The possibility of a CV solenoid valve malfunction is high.
• Repair the malfunctioning location according to the applicable DTC troubleshooting. (See DTC P0446:00 [PCM (SKYACTIV-G)].)
No
Go to the next step.
6
PURPOSE: VERIFY IF FUEL TANK PRESSURE IS STUCK TO EITHER LOW OR HIGH PRESSURE SIDE
• Start the engine and idle it.
• Access the FTP PID using the M-MDS. (See PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION.)
• Is the FTP PID value 0.424 kPa {0.00432 kgf/cm2, 0.0615 psi} or more?
Yes
The possibility that the fuel tank pressure is stuck to the high pressure side is high.
• Go to the next step.
No
The possibility that the fuel tank pressure is stuck to the low pressure side is high.
• Go to Troubleshooting Diagnostic Procedure to perform the procedure from Step 4.
7
PURPOSE: VERIFY IF MALFUNCTION CAUSE IS FREEZING OF FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR BY VERIFYING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
• Start the engine and idle it.
• Access the AMB_AIR_TEMP PID using the M-MDS. (See PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION.)
• Is the AMB_AIR_TEMP PID value 0 °C {32 °F} or less?
Yes
The possibility of a malfunction caused by freezing of the fuel tank pressure sensor is high.
• Go to Troubleshooting Diagnostic Procedure to perform the procedure from Step 1.
No
Go to Troubleshooting Diagnostic Procedure to perform the procedure from Step 2.



Troubleshooting Diagnostic Procedure

Intention of troubleshooting procedure
• Step 1
― Visually verify that there are no traces of freezing on the fuel tank pressure sensor.
• Step 2—3
― Inspect the charcoal canister for clogging.
• Step 4
― Perform a unit inspection of the CV solenoid valve.
• Step 5
― Verify that there is no breakage or clogging in the evaporative hose.
• Step 6
― Perform a unit inspection of the fuel tank pressure sensor.
• Repair completion verification
― Verify that the primary malfunction is resolved and there are no other malfunctions.

Step

Inspection

Results

Action

1
PURPOSE: VISUALLY VERIFY THAT THERE ARE NO TRACES OF FREEZING ON THE FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR
• Visually inspect for fuel tank pressure sensor.
• Can traces of freezing be verified on the fuel tank pressure sensor?
Yes
Evaporative gas freezes when the ambient temperature is low, and it is highly possible that the fuel tank pressure sensor measurement is affected because the vehicle was not refueled appropriately.
• Replace the fuel and perform the repair completion verification.
No
Go to Step 6.
2
PURPOSE: INSPECTION OF CHARCOAL CANISTER MAIN FOR CLOGGING
• Is there any malfunction?
Yes
Replace the charcoal canister main and perform the repair completion verification.
No
Go to the next step.
3
PURPOSE: INSPECTION OF CHARCOAL CANISTER SUB FOR CLOGGING
• Is there any malfunction?
Yes
Replace the charcoal canister sub and perform the repair completion verification.
No
Go to the next step.
4
PURPOSE: INSPECT CV SOLENOID VALVE FOR MALFUNCTION
• Is the part normal?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Repair or replace the malfunctioning location and perform the repair completion verification.
5
PURPOSE: INSPECTION OF EVAPORATIVE HOSE FOR BREAKAGE OR CLOGGING
• Inspect for breakage or clogging in the evaporative hose (hose between CV solenoid valve and atmosphere).
• Is there any malfunction?
Yes
Repair or replace the malfunctioning location and perform the repair completion verification.
No
Go to the next step.
6
PURPOSE: INSPECT FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR FOR MALFUNCTION
• Is the part normal?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Repair or replace the malfunctioning location and perform the repair completion verification.
Repair completion verification 1
PURPOSE: VERIFY THAT VEHICLE IS REPAIRED
• Install/connect the part removed/disconnected during the troubleshooting procedure.
• Clear the DTC recorded in the memory. (See CLEARING DTC.)
• Replicate the vehicle conditions at the time the DTC was detected using the following procedure.
― Implement the repeatability verification procedure. (See Repeatability Verification Procedure.)
• Perform the DTC inspection for the PCM. (See DTC INSPECTION.)
• Is the same Pending DTC present?
Yes
Refer to the controller area network (CAN) malfunction diagnosis flow to inspect for a CAN communication error.
If the CAN communication is normal, perform the diagnosis from Step 1.
No
Go to the next step.
Repair completion verification 2
PURPOSE: VERIFY IF OTHER DTCs DISPLAYED
• Perform the DTC inspection. (See DTC INSPECTION.)
• Are any other DTCs displayed?
Yes
Repair the malfunctioning location according to the applicable DTC troubleshooting.
No
DTC troubleshooting completed.